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Paysage du col de Vence

Discovering Col de Vence: The Complete Guide

Written by a passionate local from Nice - Dernière modification le November 9, 2024

Perched at an altitude of 963 meters, Col de Vence sits on the border between the municipalities of Vence and Coursegoules. Its rocky landscapes and low vegetation give it a lunar appearance, while offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean. In this guide, we will explore Col de Vence through its cycling ascent, nearby hikes, outdoor activities, and its most intriguing mysteries.

What to Discover in This Guide

Cycling Ascent of Col de Vence

Reaching the summit of Col de Vence by road
Reaching the summit of Col de Vence by road

The ascent of Col de Vence by bike is a renowned challenge among cyclists. Indeed, the pass is a regular feature in the famous Paris-Nice race, adding to its reputation. Primarily aimed at seasoned cyclists, this route is not ideal for family mountain biking outings. The route starts in the village of Vence and extends 9.6 km to the summit of the pass. Throughout the climb, you’ll traverse sparse and rocky landscapes with a lunar ambiance. As you ascend the slopes, you’ll be rewarded with increasingly spectacular views of the Mediterranean. Although considered accessible, the ascent of the pass can present a challenge depending on one’s level. It will be an opportunity to make stops and enjoy the stunning views offered along the route.

  • Distance : 9.6 kilometers
  • Average Gradient : 6.6 %
  • Elevation Gain : 638 meters
  • Difficulty : medium
  • Map : view the route
Elevation Profile of the Cycling Route from Vence to the Summit of Col de Vence
Elevation Profile of the Cycling Route from Vence to the Summit of Col de Vence

Hiking Around Col de Vence

Col de Vence and its surroundings offer numerous hikes suitable for all levels. Unlike high mountain trails, these routes are more accessible and can be enjoyed year-round, even in winter. The hikes take you through lunar landscapes, where low vegetation mingles with rocks. You can enjoy many exceptional viewpoints and natural treasures such as the Vescagne waterfall. Here is a selection of the most beautiful trails to explore.

Hike to the Belvédère of Col de Vence

The lush nature of Col de Vence
The lush nature of Col de Vence

This easy, accessible route winds through Col de Vence and leads to a viewpoint offering a 360-degree panorama. Ideal for a family stroll, it allows you to admire the unique landscapes of the pass while enjoying exceptional views of the Mediterranean and the Mercantour mountains.

  • Distance : 4 kilometers
  • Duration : 1h
  • Elevation Gain : 99 meters
  • Difficulty : easy
  • Route Type : loop
  • Map : view the route

Hike of the Baous via the Cime des Blaquières

Panoramic view of the Mediterranean from the Cime des Blaquières
Panoramic view of the Mediterranean from the Cime des Blaquières

A “baou” is a term used in Provence to describe a cliff with a flat summit. These rocky plateaus generally offer magnificent panoramas. This route allows you to explore two of them: Baou des Blancs and Baou des Noirs. By passing through the Cime des Blaquières, you’ll enjoy an exceptional panorama stretching from Cap d’Antibes to the reliefs of the Estérel mountains. You’ll then reach Baou des Blancs, overlooking the village of Vence. Finally, Baou des Noirs will provide you with breathtaking views of the majestic Baou de Saint-Jeannet and the Var plain.

  • Distance : 7.1 kilometers
  • Duration : 2 hours 30 minutes
  • Elevation Gain : 332 meters
  • Difficulty : Medium
  • Route Type : Loop
  • Map : view the route

Hike to the Vescagne Waterfall

This route does not offer panoramic views, but it descends into a small valley where the La Cagne river flows. This river, well-known to locals, empties into the sea at the town of Cagnes-sur-Mer. The trail then follows the river upstream to the beautiful Vescagne Waterfall.

  • Distance : 5 kilometers
  • Duration : 2h20
  • Elevation gain : 303 meters
  • Difficulty : medium
  • Route type : out-and-back
  • map: view the route

Breathtaking Panoramas and Stargazing

Panorama of the Mediterranean from Col de Vence
Panorama of the Mediterranean from Col de Vence

Daytime Panorama

Col de Vence is renowned for its 360-degree panoramas that offer spectacular views. From the summit, you can admire the Mediterranean Sea stretching from Nice to Cannes. On clear days, you might even spot Corsica on the horizon. To the east, the majestic Mercantour mountains rise before you.

Nighttime Stargazing

At night, the pass becomes a prime spot for stargazing. It is located in an area designated as a “International Dark Sky Reserve” (RICE), indicating the exceptional quality of the night sky. This valuable asset, enhanced by low light pollution, makes Col de Vence an ideal place to observe astronomical phenomena.

Each summer, the Vence town hall organizes stargazing sessions on-site, led by a specialist guide. Below, you’ll find all the necessary information to participate.

  • Period : June to September
  • Price : €12 (adults), €6 (ages 6 to 12), free (under 6)
  • Registration and Schedule : Online ticketing
  • Contact : Vence Tourist Office (04 93 58 06 38)

Activities for Children: Educational Farms and Horseback Riding

Col de Vence is also a place where you can find activities tailored for children, perfect for a family day out. Several educational farms allow young visitors to explore animals and local products. They can feed the animals, brush the horses, and learn more about farm life. For equestrian enthusiasts, ranches offer horseback rides, providing a fun experience amidst the natural landscapes of the pass. Below, you’ll find all the practical information about the establishments offering these activities.

Ranch el Bronco

La Cavetière

La ferme d’Alain

Fort Apache

Races and Sporting Events

Col de Vence also hosts several sporting events. With its winding roads and breathtaking landscapes, it is an ideal setting for various competitions, whether on foot, by bike, or by car.

The Famous Paris-Nice Cycling Race

Col de Vence regularly serves as a playground for the prestigious Paris-Nice cycling race. This internationally renowned event attracts the best cyclists in the world every year. Since 2010, the pass has been included in one of the race stages six times. Its presence in the Paris-Nice route highlights its significance in the world of professional cycling.

The Grueling Footrace Up Col de Vence

“The Ascension of Col de Vence” is an 11.8-kilometer footrace that connects the village of Vence to the summit of the pass. Since 2005, this annual event has gathered hundreds of runners. All come to push their limits on the 620-meter elevation gain offered by the route. Prizes ranging from €250 to €150 for the top three finishers add a little extra incentive to the sporting challenge. The men’s record was set in 2023 with an impressive time of 00:42:17, while the women’s record stands at 00:49:41. If you’d like to register for the next edition, click here: registration.

The Pays Vençois Car Rally

Since 1998, almost every year, Col de Vence has also been famous for hosting a stage of the regional Pays Vençois rally. This technical and winding route is a major challenge for drivers. The rally attracts numerous enthusiasts each year, eager to watch the performance of racing cars in a stunning natural setting.

UFOs: The Mysteries of Col de Vence

The Mysterious Atmosphere of Col de Vence
The Mysterious Atmosphere of Col de Vence

Col de Vence is also known as a hotspot for UFO phenomena. For decades, numerous reports have described mysterious sightings. One of the most famous occurred on March 5, 1994, when four witnesses reported seeing a silent, luminous triangle moving across the sky. Although the case was closed by the authorities, this event left a lasting impression and has generated growing interest in the area. Since then, dozens of similar reports have emerged. A group of enthusiasts, “Les Invisibles du Col de Vence“, continues to explore these mysteries and organize stargazing events.

How to Get to Col de Vence

To reach Col de Vence, your only option is to use your car. From the village of Vence, follow a small winding road for about fifteen minutes until you reach the summit. The road is relatively wide and in good condition. Once you arrive, you can park your vehicle in the small dirt lot on the right side of the road.

Weather and Climatic Conditions

Col de Vence enjoys a relatively mild climate, making it accessible year-round. Snow covers the summit only a few days a year, so hiking and other activities remain possible even in winter. However, fog is frequent. To fully appreciate the landscapes and various panoramas, it’s best to choose a clear day. For stargazing activities, a clear sky is, of course, essential to enjoy the spectacle.

In Conclusion

Col de Vence is a fascinating place offering both sporting challenges and breathtaking landscapes, along with nature-based activities for children. This area, with its mysterious atmosphere, is also known for numerous UFO sightings over the years. Whether you’re a cycling enthusiast, a hiker, or simply looking for a peaceful natural retreat, Col de Vence and its stunning panoramas will meet your expectations.